- Qt 6.10
- Qt Serial Port
- C++ Classes
- QSerialPort
- Qt 6.10.1 Reference Documentation

# QSerialPort Class

Provides functions to access serial ports. More...

Header: | `#include <QSerialPort>`
CMake: | `find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS SerialPort)` `target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::SerialPort)`
qmake: | `QT += serialport`
Inherits: | QIODevice

- List of all members, including inherited members

Note: All functions in this class are reentrant.

## Public Types

enum | BaudRate { Baud1200, Baud2400, Baud4800, Baud9600, Baud19200, …, Baud115200 }
enum | DataBits { Data5, Data6, Data7, Data8 }
enum | Direction { Input, Output, AllDirections }
flags | Directions
enum | FlowControl { NoFlowControl, HardwareControl, SoftwareControl }
enum | Parity { NoParity, EvenParity, OddParity, SpaceParity, MarkParity }
enum | PinoutSignal { NoSignal, DataTerminalReadySignal, DataCarrierDetectSignal, DataSetReadySignal, RingIndicatorSignal, …, SecondaryReceivedDataSignal }
flags | PinoutSignals
enum | SerialPortError { NoError, DeviceNotFoundError, PermissionError, OpenError, NotOpenError, …, UnknownError }
enum | StopBits { OneStop, OneAndHalfStop, TwoStop }

## Properties

baudRate : qint32 breakEnabled : bool dataBits : DataBits dataTerminalReady : bool error : SerialPortError | flowControl : FlowControl parity : Parity requestToSend : bool `(since 6.9)` settingsRestoredOnClose : bool stopBits : StopBits

## Public Functions

| QSerialPort(QObject *parent = nullptr)
| QSerialPort(const QSerialPortInfo &serialPortInfo, QObject *parent = nullptr)
| QSerialPort(const QString &name, QObject *parent = nullptr)
virtual | ~QSerialPort()
qint32 | baudRate(QSerialPort::Directions directions = AllDirections) const
QBindable<QSerialPort::DataBits> | bindableDataBits()
QBindable<QSerialPort::SerialPortError> | bindableError() const
QBindable<QSerialPort::FlowControl> | bindableFlowControl()
QBindable<bool> | bindableIsBreakEnabled()
QBindable<QSerialPort::Parity> | bindableParity()
QBindable<QSerialPort::StopBits> | bindableStopBits()
bool | clear(QSerialPort::Directions directions = AllDirections)
void | clearError()
QSerialPort::DataBits | dataBits() const
QSerialPort::SerialPortError | error() const
QSerialPort::FlowControl | flowControl() const
bool | flush()
QSerialPort::Handle | handle() const
bool | isBreakEnabled() const
bool | isDataTerminalReady()
bool | isRequestToSend()
QSerialPort::Parity | parity() const
QSerialPort::PinoutSignals | pinoutSignals()
QString | portName() const
qint64 | readBufferSize() const
bool | setBaudRate(qint32 baudRate, QSerialPort::Directions directions = AllDirections)
bool | setBreakEnabled(bool set = true)
bool | setDataBits(QSerialPort::DataBits dataBits)
bool | setDataTerminalReady(bool set)
bool | setFlowControl(QSerialPort::FlowControl flowControl)
bool | setParity(QSerialPort::Parity parity)
void | setPort(const QSerialPortInfo &serialPortInfo)
void | setPortName(const QString &name)
void | setReadBufferSize(qint64 size)
bool | setRequestToSend(bool set)
void | setSettingsRestoredOnClose(bool restore)
bool | setStopBits(QSerialPort::StopBits stopBits)
`(since 6.10)` void | setWriteBufferSize(qint64 size)
bool | settingsRestoredOnClose() const
QSerialPort::StopBits | stopBits() const
`(since 6.10)` qint64 | writeBufferSize() const

## Reimplemented Public Functions

virtual qint64 | bytesAvailable() const override
virtual qint64 | bytesToWrite() const override
virtual bool | canReadLine() const override
virtual void | close() override
virtual bool | isSequential() const override
virtual bool | open(QIODeviceBase::OpenMode mode) override
virtual bool | waitForBytesWritten(int msecs = 30000) override
virtual bool | waitForReadyRead(int msecs = 30000) override

## Signals

void | baudRateChanged(qint32 baudRate, QSerialPort::Directions directions)
void | breakEnabledChanged(bool set)
void | dataBitsChanged(QSerialPort::DataBits dataBits)
void | dataTerminalReadyChanged(bool set)
void | errorOccurred(QSerialPort::SerialPortError error)
void | flowControlChanged(QSerialPort::FlowControl flow)
void | parityChanged(QSerialPort::Parity parity)
void | requestToSendChanged(bool set)
`(since 6.9)` void | settingsRestoredOnCloseChanged(bool restore)
void | stopBitsChanged(QSerialPort::StopBits stopBits)

## Reimplemented Protected Functions

virtual qint64 | readData(char *data, qint64 maxSize) override
virtual qint64 | readLineData(char *data, qint64 maxSize) override
virtual qint64 | writeData(const char *data, qint64 maxSize) override

## Detailed Description

You can get information about the available serial ports using the QSerialPortInfo helper class, which allows an enumeration of all the serial ports in the system. This is useful to obtain the correct name of the serial port you want to use. You can pass an object of the helper class as an argument to the setPort() or setPortName() methods to assign the desired serial device.

After setting the port, you can open it in read-only (r/o), write-only (w/o), or read-write (r/w) mode using the open() method.

Note: The serial port is always opened with exclusive access (that is, no other process or thread can access an already opened serial port).

Use the close() method to close the port and cancel the I/O operations.

Having successfully opened, QSerialPort tries to determine the current configuration of the port and initializes itself. You can reconfigure the port to the desired setting using the setBaudRate(), setDataBits(), setParity(), setStopBits(), and setFlowControl() methods.

There are a couple of properties to work with the pinout signals namely: QSerialPort::dataTerminalReady, QSerialPort::requestToSend. It is also possible to use the pinoutSignals() method to query the current pinout signals set.

Once you know that the ports are ready to read or write, you can use the read() or write() methods. Alternatively the readLine() and readAll() convenience methods can also be invoked. If not all the data is read at once, the remaining data will be available for later as new incoming data is appended to the QSerialPort's internal read buffer. You can limit the size of the read buffer using setReadBufferSize().

QSerialPort provides a set of functions that suspend the calling thread until certain signals are emitted. These functions can be used to implement blocking serial ports:

- waitForReadyRead() blocks calls until new data is available for reading.
- waitForBytesWritten() blocks calls until one payload of data has been written to the serial port.

See the following example:

     qint64 numReadTotal = 0;
     char buffer[50];

     for (;;) {
         const qint64 numRead  = serial.read(buffer, 50);

         // Do whatever with the array

         numReadTotal += numRead;
         if (numRead == 0 && !serial.waitForReadyRead())
             break;
     }

If waitForReadyRead() returns `false`, the connection has been closed or an error has occurred.

If an error occurs at any point in time, QSerialPort will emit the errorOccurred() signal. You can also call error() to find the type of error that occurred last.

Programming with a blocking serial port is radically different from programming with a non-blocking serial port. A blocking serial port does not require an event loop and typically leads to simpler code. However, in a GUI application, blocking serial port should only be used in non-GUI threads, to avoid freezing the user interface.

For more details about these approaches, refer to the example applications.

The QSerialPort class can also be used with QTextStream and QDataStream's stream operators (operator<<() and operator>>()). There is one issue to be aware of, though: make sure that enough data is available before attempting to read by using the operator>>() overloaded operator.

See also QSerialPortInfo.

## Member Type Documentation

### enum QSerialPort::BaudRate

This enum describes the baud rate which the communication device operates with.

Note: Only the most common standard baud rates are listed in this enum.

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QSerialPort::Baud1200` | `1200` | 1200 baud.
`QSerialPort::Baud2400` | `2400` | 2400 baud.
`QSerialPort::Baud4800` | `4800` | 4800 baud.
`QSerialPort::Baud9600` | `9600` | 9600 baud.
`QSerialPort::Baud19200` | `19200` | 19200 baud.
`QSerialPort::Baud38400` | `38400` | 38400 baud.
`QSerialPort::Baud57600` | `57600` | 57600 baud.
`QSerialPort::Baud115200` | `115200` | 115200 baud.

See also QSerialPort::baudRate.

### enum QSerialPort::DataBits

This enum describes the number of data bits used.

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QSerialPort::Data5` | `5` | The number of data bits in each character is 5. It is used for Baudot code. It generally only makes sense with older equipment such as teleprinters.
`QSerialPort::Data6` | `6` | The number of data bits in each character is 6. It is rarely used.
`QSerialPort::Data7` | `7` | The number of data bits in each character is 7. It is used for true ASCII. It generally only makes sense with older equipment such as teleprinters.
`QSerialPort::Data8` | `8` | The number of data bits in each character is 8. It is used for most kinds of data, as this size matches the size of a byte. It is almost universally used in newer applications.

See also QSerialPort::dataBits.

### enum QSerialPort::Direction
flags QSerialPort::Directions

This enum describes the possible directions of the data transmission.

Note: This enumeration is used for setting the baud rate of the device separately for each direction on some operating systems (for example, POSIX-like).

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QSerialPort::Input` | `1` | Input direction.
`QSerialPort::Output` | `2` | Output direction.
`QSerialPort::AllDirections` | `Input | Output` | Simultaneously in two directions.

The Directions type is a typedef for QFlags<Direction>. It stores an OR combination of Direction values.

### enum QSerialPort::FlowControl

This enum describes the flow control used.

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QSerialPort::NoFlowControl` | `0` | No flow control.
`QSerialPort::HardwareControl` | `1` | Hardware flow control (RTS/CTS).
`QSerialPort::SoftwareControl` | `2` | Software flow control (XON/XOFF).

See also QSerialPort::flowControl.

### enum QSerialPort::Parity

This enum describes the parity scheme used.

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QSerialPort::NoParity` | `0` | No parity bit it sent. This is the most common parity setting. Error detection is handled by the communication protocol.
`QSerialPort::EvenParity` | `2` | The number of 1 bits in each character, including the parity bit, is always even.
`QSerialPort::OddParity` | `3` | The number of 1 bits in each character, including the parity bit, is always odd. It ensures that at least one state transition occurs in each character.
`QSerialPort::SpaceParity` | `4` | Space parity. The parity bit is sent in the space signal condition. It does not provide error detection information.
`QSerialPort::MarkParity` | `5` | Mark parity. The parity bit is always set to the mark signal condition (logical 1). It does not provide error detection information.

See also QSerialPort::parity.

### enum QSerialPort::PinoutSignal
flags QSerialPort::PinoutSignals

This enum describes the possible RS-232 pinout signals.

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QSerialPort::NoSignal` | `0x00` | No line active
`QSerialPort::DataTerminalReadySignal` | `0x04` | DTR (Data Terminal Ready).
`QSerialPort::DataCarrierDetectSignal` | `0x08` | DCD (Data Carrier Detect).
`QSerialPort::DataSetReadySignal` | `0x10` | DSR (Data Set Ready).
`QSerialPort::RingIndicatorSignal` | `0x20` | RNG (Ring Indicator).
`QSerialPort::RequestToSendSignal` | `0x40` | RTS (Request To Send).
`QSerialPort::ClearToSendSignal` | `0x80` | CTS (Clear To Send).
`QSerialPort::SecondaryTransmittedDataSignal` | `0x100` | STD (Secondary Transmitted Data).
`QSerialPort::SecondaryReceivedDataSignal` | `0x200` | SRD (Secondary Received Data).

The PinoutSignals type is a typedef for QFlags<PinoutSignal>. It stores an OR combination of PinoutSignal values.

See also pinoutSignals(), QSerialPort::dataTerminalReady, and QSerialPort::requestToSend.

### enum QSerialPort::SerialPortError

This enum describes the errors that may be contained by the QSerialPort::error property.

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QSerialPort::NoError` | `0` | No error occurred.
`QSerialPort::DeviceNotFoundError` | `1` | An error occurred while attempting to open an non-existing device.
`QSerialPort::PermissionError` | `2` | An error occurred while attempting to open an already opened device by another process or a user not having enough permission and credentials to open.
`QSerialPort::OpenError` | `3` | An error occurred while attempting to open an already opened device in this object.
`QSerialPort::NotOpenError` | `10` | This error occurs when an operation is executed that can only be successfully performed if the device is open. This value was introduced in QtSerialPort 5.2.
`QSerialPort::WriteError` | `4` | An I/O error occurred while writing the data.
`QSerialPort::ReadError` | `5` | An I/O error occurred while reading the data.
`QSerialPort::ResourceError` | `6` | An I/O error occurred when a resource becomes unavailable, e.g. when the device is unexpectedly removed from the system.
`QSerialPort::UnsupportedOperationError` | `7` | The requested device operation is not supported or prohibited by the running operating system.
`QSerialPort::TimeoutError` | `9` | A timeout error occurred. This value was introduced in QtSerialPort 5.2.
`QSerialPort::UnknownError` | `8` | An unidentified error occurred.

See also QSerialPort::error.

### enum QSerialPort::StopBits

This enum describes the number of stop bits used.

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QSerialPort::OneStop` | `1` | 1 stop bit.
`QSerialPort::OneAndHalfStop` | `3` | 1.5 stop bits. This is only for the Windows platform.
`QSerialPort::TwoStop` | `2` | 2 stop bits.

See also QSerialPort::stopBits.

## Property Documentation

### baudRate : qint32

This property holds the data baud rate for the desired direction

If the setting is successful or set before opening the port, returns `true`; otherwise returns `false` and sets an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the QSerialPort::error property. To set the baud rate, use the enumeration QSerialPort::BaudRate or any positive qint32 value.

Note: If the setting is set before opening the port, the actual serial port setting is done automatically in the QSerialPort::open() method right after that the opening of the port succeeds.

Warning: Setting the AllDirections flag is supported on all platforms. Windows supports only this mode.

Warning: Returns equal baud rate in any direction on Windows.

The default value is Baud9600, i.e. 9600 bits per second.

Access functions:

qint32 | baudRate(QSerialPort::Directions directions = AllDirections) const
bool | setBaudRate(qint32 baudRate, QSerialPort::Directions directions = AllDirections)

Notifier signal:

void | baudRateChanged(qint32 baudRate, QSerialPort::Directions directions)

### `[bindable]` breakEnabled : bool

Note: This property supports QProperty bindings.

This property holds the state of the transmission line in break

Returns `true` on success, `false` otherwise. If the flag is `true` then the transmission line is in break state; otherwise is in non-break state.

Note: The serial port has to be open before trying to set or get this property; otherwise returns `false` and sets the NotOpenError error code. This is a bit unusual as opposed to the regular Qt property settings of a class. However, this is a special use case since the property is set through the interaction with the kernel and hardware. Hence, the two scenarios cannot be completely compared to each other.

Access functions:

bool | isBreakEnabled() const
bool | setBreakEnabled(bool set = true)

Notifier signal:

void | breakEnabledChanged(bool set)

### `[bindable]` dataBits : DataBits

Note: This property supports QProperty bindings.

This property holds the data bits in a frame

If the setting is successful or set before opening the port, returns `true`; otherwise returns `false` and sets an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the QSerialPort::error property.

Note: If the setting is set before opening the port, the actual serial port setting is done automatically in the QSerialPort::open() method right after that the opening of the port succeeds.

The default value is Data8, i.e. 8 data bits.

Access functions:

QSerialPort::DataBits | dataBits() const
bool | setDataBits(QSerialPort::DataBits dataBits)

Notifier signal:

void | dataBitsChanged(QSerialPort::DataBits dataBits)

### dataTerminalReady : bool

This property holds the state (high or low) of the line signal DTR

Returns `true` on success, `false` otherwise. If the flag is `true` then the DTR signal is set to high; otherwise low.

Note: The serial port has to be open before trying to set or get this property; otherwise `false` is returned and the error code is set to NotOpenError.

Access functions:

bool | isDataTerminalReady()
bool | setDataTerminalReady(bool set)

Notifier signal:

void | dataTerminalReadyChanged(bool set)

See also pinoutSignals().

### `[bindable read-only]` error : SerialPortError

Note: This property supports QProperty bindings.

This property holds the error status of the serial port

The I/O device status returns an error code. For example, if open() returns `false`, or a read/write operation returns `-1`, this property can be used to figure out the reason why the operation failed.

The error code is set to the default QSerialPort::NoError after a call to clearError()

Access functions:

QSerialPort::SerialPortError | error() const
void | clearError()

Notifier signal:

void | errorOccurred(QSerialPort::SerialPortError error)

### `[bindable]` flowControl : FlowControl

Note: This property supports QProperty bindings.

This property holds the desired flow control mode

If the setting is successful or set before opening the port, returns `true`; otherwise returns `false` and sets an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the QSerialPort::error property.

Note: If the setting is set before opening the port, the actual serial port setting is done automatically in the QSerialPort::open() method right after that the opening of the port succeeds.

The default value is NoFlowControl, i.e. no flow control.

Access functions:

QSerialPort::FlowControl | flowControl() const
bool | setFlowControl(QSerialPort::FlowControl flowControl)

Notifier signal:

void | flowControlChanged(QSerialPort::FlowControl flow)

### `[bindable]` parity : Parity

Note: This property supports QProperty bindings.

This property holds the parity checking mode

If the setting is successful or set before opening the port, returns `true`; otherwise returns `false` and sets an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the QSerialPort::error property.

Note: If the setting is set before opening the port, the actual serial port setting is done automatically in the QSerialPort::open() method right after that the opening of the port succeeds.

The default value is NoParity, i.e. no parity.

Warning: Some UNIX operating systems (i.e. macOS) do not support the CMSPAR flag. On such systems, setting Mark or Space parity is not supported.

Access functions:

QSerialPort::Parity | parity() const
bool | setParity(QSerialPort::Parity parity)

Notifier signal:

void | parityChanged(QSerialPort::Parity parity)

### requestToSend : bool

This property holds the state (high or low) of the line signal RTS

Returns `true` on success, `false` otherwise. If the flag is `true` then the RTS signal is set to high; otherwise low.

Note: The serial port has to be open before trying to set or get this property; otherwise `false` is returned and the error code is set to NotOpenError.

Note: An attempt to control the RTS signal in the HardwareControl mode will fail with error code set to UnsupportedOperationError, because the signal is automatically controlled by the driver.

Access functions:

bool | isRequestToSend()
bool | setRequestToSend(bool set)

Notifier signal:

void | requestToSendChanged(bool set)

See also pinoutSignals().

### `[since 6.9]` settingsRestoredOnClose : bool

This property defines if the port parameters should be restored on close or not

After the port is opened, the class caches its parameters before applying the parameters that are defined by the user.

If the property is `true`, the serial port tries to restore the cached parameters before closing the port; otherwise the caches parameters are discarded.

The default value is `true`.

Note: This property may have no effect on some operating systems. For example, macOS seems to always restore the default serial port settings when the port is closed.

This property was introduced in Qt 6.9.

Access functions:

bool | settingsRestoredOnClose() const
void | setSettingsRestoredOnClose(bool restore)

Notifier signal:

void | settingsRestoredOnCloseChanged(bool restore)

### `[bindable]` stopBits : StopBits

Note: This property supports QProperty bindings.

This property holds the number of stop bits in a frame

If the setting is successful or set before opening the port, returns `true`; otherwise returns `false` and sets an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the QSerialPort::error property.

Note: If the setting is set before opening the port, the actual serial port setting is done automatically in the QSerialPort::open() method right after that the opening of the port succeeds.

The default value is OneStop, i.e. 1 stop bit.

Access functions:

QSerialPort::StopBits | stopBits() const
bool | setStopBits(QSerialPort::StopBits stopBits)

Notifier signal:

void | stopBitsChanged(QSerialPort::StopBits stopBits)

## Member Function Documentation

### `[explicit]` QSerialPort::QSerialPort(QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a new serial port object with the given parent.

### `[explicit]` QSerialPort::QSerialPort(const QSerialPortInfo &serialPortInfo, QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a new serial port object with the given parent to represent the serial port with the specified helper class serialPortInfo.

### `[explicit]` QSerialPort::QSerialPort(const QString &name, QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a new serial port object with the given parent to represent the serial port with the specified name.

The name should have a specific format; see the setPort() method.

### `[virtual noexcept]` QSerialPort::~QSerialPort()

Closes the serial port, if necessary, and then destroys object.

### `[signal]` void QSerialPort::baudRateChanged(qint32 baudRate, QSerialPort::Directions directions)

This signal is emitted after the baud rate has been changed. The new baud rate is passed as baudRate and directions as directions.

Note: Notifier signal for property baudRate.

See also QSerialPort::baudRate.

### `[override virtual]` qint64 QSerialPort::bytesAvailable() const

Reimplements: QIODevice::bytesAvailable() const.

Returns the number of incoming bytes that are waiting to be read.

See also bytesToWrite() and read().

### `[override virtual]` qint64 QSerialPort::bytesToWrite() const

Reimplements: QIODevice::bytesToWrite() const.

Returns the number of bytes that are waiting to be written. The bytes are written when control goes back to the event loop or when flush() is called.

See also bytesAvailable() and flush().

### `[override virtual]` bool QSerialPort::canReadLine() const

Reimplements: QIODevice::canReadLine() const.

Returns `true` if a line of data can be read from the serial port; otherwise returns `false`.

See also readLine().

### bool QSerialPort::clear(QSerialPort::Directions directions = AllDirections)

Discards all characters from the output or input buffer, depending on given directions directions. This includes clearing the internal class buffers and the UART (driver) buffers. Also terminate pending read or write operations. If successful, returns `true`; otherwise returns `false`.

Note: The serial port has to be open before trying to clear any buffered data; otherwise returns `false` and sets the NotOpenError error code.

### `[override virtual]` void QSerialPort::close()

Reimplements: QIODevice::close().

Note: The serial port has to be open before trying to close it; otherwise sets the NotOpenError error code.

See also QIODevice::close().

### `[signal]` void QSerialPort::dataBitsChanged(QSerialPort::DataBits dataBits)

This signal is emitted after the data bits in a frame has been changed. The new data bits in a frame is passed as dataBits.

Note: Notifier signal for property dataBits.

See also QSerialPort::dataBits.

### `[signal]` void QSerialPort::dataTerminalReadyChanged(bool set)

This signal is emitted after the state (high or low) of the line signal DTR has been changed. The new the state (high or low) of the line signal DTR is passed as set.

Note: Notifier signal for property dataTerminalReady.

See also QSerialPort::dataTerminalReady.

### `[signal]` void QSerialPort::errorOccurred(QSerialPort::SerialPortError error)

This signal is emitted when an error occurs in the serial port. The specified error describes the type of error that occurred.

Note: Notifier signal for property error.

See also QSerialPort::error.

### `[signal]` void QSerialPort::flowControlChanged(QSerialPort::FlowControl flow)

This signal is emitted after the flow control mode has been changed. The new flow control mode is passed as flow.

Note: Notifier signal for property flowControl.

See also QSerialPort::flowControl.

### bool QSerialPort::flush()

This function writes as much as possible from the internal write buffer to the underlying serial port without blocking. If any data was written, this function returns `true`; otherwise returns `false`.

Call this function for sending the buffered data immediately to the serial port. The number of bytes successfully written depends on the operating system. In most cases, this function does not need to be called, because the QSerialPort class will start sending data automatically once control is returned to the event loop. In the absence of an event loop, call waitForBytesWritten() instead.

Note: The serial port has to be open before trying to flush any buffered data; otherwise returns `false` and sets the NotOpenError error code.

See also write() and waitForBytesWritten().

### QSerialPort::Handle QSerialPort::handle() const

If the platform is supported and the serial port is open, returns the native serial port handle; otherwise returns `-1`.

Warning: This function is for expert use only; use it at your own risk. Furthermore, this function carries no compatibility promise between minor Qt releases.

### `[override virtual]` bool QSerialPort::isSequential() const

Reimplements: QIODevice::isSequential() const.

Always returns `true`. The serial port is a sequential device.

### `[override virtual]` bool QSerialPort::open(QIODeviceBase::OpenMode mode)

Reimplements: QIODevice::open(QIODeviceBase::OpenMode mode).

Opens the serial port using OpenMode mode, and then returns `true` if successful; otherwise returns `false` and sets an error code which can be obtained by calling the error() method.

If the port is opened, but setting the desired port parameters fails, the method returns `false` and closes the port automatically.

Warning: The mode has to be QIODeviceBase::ReadOnly, QIODeviceBase::WriteOnly, or QIODeviceBase::ReadWrite. Other modes are unsupported.

Note: Due to historical reasons, upon a successful open the errorOccurred() signal is emitted with the NoError error code. This behavior is preserved to keep backwards compatibility.

See also QIODeviceBase::OpenMode and setPort().

### `[signal]` void QSerialPort::parityChanged(QSerialPort::Parity parity)

This signal is emitted after the parity checking mode has been changed. The new parity checking mode is passed as parity.

Note: Notifier signal for property parity.

See also QSerialPort::parity.

### QSerialPort::PinoutSignals QSerialPort::pinoutSignals()

Returns the state of the line signals in a bitmap format.

From this result, it is possible to allocate the state of the desired signal by applying a mask "AND", where the mask is the desired enumeration value from QSerialPort::PinoutSignals.

Note: This method performs a system call, thus ensuring that the line signal states are returned properly. This is necessary when the underlying operating systems cannot provide proper notifications about the changes.

Note: The serial port has to be open before trying to get the pinout signals; otherwise returns NoSignal and sets the NotOpenError error code.

See also QSerialPort::dataTerminalReady and QSerialPort::requestToSend.

### QString QSerialPort::portName() const

Returns the name set by setPort() or passed to the QSerialPort constructor. This name is short, i.e. it is extracted and converted from the internal variable system location of the device. The conversion algorithm is platform specific:

Platform | Brief Description
--- | ---
Windows | Removes the prefix "\\.\" or "//./" from the system location and returns the remainder of the string.
Unix, BSD | Removes the prefix "/dev/" from the system location and returns the remainder of the string.

See also setPortName(), setPort(), and QSerialPortInfo::portName().

### qint64 QSerialPort::readBufferSize() const

Returns the size of the internal read buffer. This limits the amount of data that the client can receive before calling the read() or readAll() methods.

A read buffer size of `0` (the default) means that the buffer has no size limit, ensuring that no data is lost.

See also setReadBufferSize() and read().

### `[override virtual protected]` qint64 QSerialPort::readData(char *data, qint64 maxSize)

Reimplements: QIODevice::readData(char *data, qint64 maxSize).

### `[override virtual protected]` qint64 QSerialPort::readLineData(char *data, qint64 maxSize)

Reimplements: QIODevice::readLineData(char *data, qint64 maxSize).

### `[signal]` void QSerialPort::requestToSendChanged(bool set)

This signal is emitted after the state (high or low) of the line signal RTS has been changed. The new the state (high or low) of the line signal RTS is passed as set.

Note: Notifier signal for property requestToSend.

See also QSerialPort::requestToSend.

### void QSerialPort::setPort(const QSerialPortInfo &serialPortInfo)

Sets the port stored in the serial port info instance serialPortInfo.

See also portName() and QSerialPortInfo.

### void QSerialPort::setPortName(const QString &name)

Sets the name of the serial port.

The name of the serial port can be passed as either a short name or the long system location if necessary.

See also portName() and QSerialPortInfo.

### void QSerialPort::setReadBufferSize(qint64 size)

Sets the size of QSerialPort's internal read buffer to be size bytes.

If the buffer size is limited to a certain size, QSerialPort will not buffer more than this size of data. The special case of a buffer size of `0` means that the read buffer is unlimited and all incoming data is buffered. This is the default.

This option is useful if the data is only read at certain points in time (for instance in a real-time streaming application) or if the serial port should be protected against receiving too much data, which may eventually cause the application to run out of memory.

See also readBufferSize() and read().

### `[since 6.10]` void QSerialPort::setWriteBufferSize(qint64 size)

Sets the size of QSerialPort's internal write buffer to be size bytes.

Sending the data over serial port is relatively slow, so in practice, when write() is called, the data is not sent immediately. It is first stored in an intermediate buffer and later written in chunks.

Thus, an attempt to write too much data or write data at a higher rate than the underlying serial port can handle, can lead to a situation when the internal buffer will grow. This can eventually cause the application to run out of memory, specially on a device with low memory resources.

This method allows to limit the internal buffer to a certain size. If the next write attempt exceeds the capacity of the buffer, the write() method will return the amount of bytes that were actually stored in the buffer. It's the user's responsibility to repeat the write attempt with the rest of the bytes after the bytesWritten() signal was received, or after the waitForBytesWritten() method returns `true`.

Passing `0` to this method means that the input buffer is not limited, and all the incoming data is buffered. This is the default.

This function was introduced in Qt 6.10.

See also writeBufferSize() and write().

### `[signal, since 6.9]` void QSerialPort::settingsRestoredOnCloseChanged(bool restore)

This signal is emitted after the settingsRestoredOnClose property is changed. The restore parameter contains the new value of the property.

Note: Notifier signal for property settingsRestoredOnClose.

This function was introduced in Qt 6.9.

See also QSerialPort::settingsRestoredOnClose.

### `[signal]` void QSerialPort::stopBitsChanged(QSerialPort::StopBits stopBits)

This signal is emitted after the number of stop bits in a frame has been changed. The new number of stop bits in a frame is passed as stopBits.

Note: Notifier signal for property stopBits.

See also QSerialPort::stopBits.

### `[override virtual]` bool QSerialPort::waitForBytesWritten(int msecs = 30000)

Reimplements: QIODevice::waitForBytesWritten(int msecs).

This function blocks until at least one byte has been written to the serial port and the bytesWritten() signal has been emitted. The function will timeout after msecs milliseconds; the default timeout is 30000 milliseconds. If msecs is -1, this function will not time out.

The function returns `true` if the bytesWritten() signal is emitted; otherwise it returns `false` (if an error occurred or the operation timed out).

### `[override virtual]` bool QSerialPort::waitForReadyRead(int msecs = 30000)

Reimplements: QIODevice::waitForReadyRead(int msecs).

This function blocks until new data is available for reading and the readyRead() signal has been emitted. The function will timeout after msecs milliseconds; the default timeout is 30000 milliseconds. If msecs is -1, this function will not time out.

The function returns `true` if the readyRead() signal is emitted and there is new data available for reading; otherwise it returns `false` (if an error occurred or the operation timed out).

See also waitForBytesWritten().

### `[since 6.10]` qint64 QSerialPort::writeBufferSize() const

Returns the size of the internal write buffer.

A write buffer size of `0` (the default) means that the buffer has no size limit.

This function was introduced in Qt 6.10.

See also setWriteBufferSize() and write().

### `[override virtual protected]` qint64 QSerialPort::writeData(const char *data, qint64 maxSize)

Reimplements: QIODevice::writeData(const char *data, qint64 maxSize).